Protected Species: The Legal Measures Taken to Ensure Crane Conservation

Introduction

Cranes are a family of birds that are known for their distinctive appearance and long legs. Cranes are found on every continent except Antarctica and in a variety of habitats, from wetlands to grasslands. They are an integral part of the ecosystems they inhabit, providing valuable services such as dispersing seeds and controlling insect populations. Unfortunately, many crane species are threatened with extinction due to habitat destruction and hunting. To help conserve these species, a variety of legal measures have been taken.

The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) is an international agreement that was created in 1979 to protect migratory species. The CMS has listed 24 crane species that are threatened with extinction. These species are protected by the CMS, which works to ensure their conservation in their natural habitats. This agreement also works to reduce threats to their habitats, such as overhunting and pollution.

The Endangered Species Act of 1973

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is a U.S. law that protects species that are threatened with extinction. The act prohibits “take” of endangered species, which includes hunting, capturing, or killing the species. The act also prohibits the destruction of their habitats and the introduction of non-native species into their habitats. The crane species listed on the CMS are also listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization that works to protect and conserve species. The IUCN Red List is the most comprehensive list of threatened species, and includes cranes that are threatened with extinction. The IUCN also works to reduce threats to crane species, such as habitat destruction and overhunting, and to promote conservation initiatives.

National Legislation

In addition to international agreements, many countries have enacted national legislation to conserve cranes. For example, some countries have banned the hunting of cranes or have established protected areas to conserve them. In the United States, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 prohibits the hunting of migratory birds, including cranes. Other countries have implemented similar laws to protect crane species.

Conclusion

Cranes are an important part of the ecosystems they inhabit, and many species are threatened with extinction. To help protect them, a variety of legal measures have been taken, such as international agreements, national legislation, and protected areas. By taking these measures, we can help ensure the conservation of crane species and the ecosystems they inhabit.